Canadian Visitor Visa

Canada welcomes over 35 million temporary residents each year. Individuals coming to Canada for visiting, studying, or working purposes may need a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), unless they are Canadian citizens or Permanent Residents. 

Canada Visitor Visa Guide 

Canada offers a wealth of opportunities for tourism and leisure. If you are planning to visit Canada for tourism or to reconnect with friends or family, you might need either an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a Visitor Visa. 

On This Page, You Will Discover: 

- What is a Canada Visitor Visa? 

- Who needs a Canada Visitor Visa? 

- What are the requirements for a Canada Visitor Visa? 

- How can I apply for a Canada Visitor Visa? 

- What documents do you need for a Canada Visitor Visa? 

- How much does a Canada Visitor Visa cost? 

- How long does it take to get a Canada Visitor Visa? 

- How long can I stay in Canada on a Canada Visitor Visa? 

What is a Canada Visitor Visa? 

A Canada Visitor Visa, also known as a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), is an official document issued by the Canadian government that permits foreign nationals to enter Canada for a temporary stay. This visa is required for individuals from visa-required countries who wish to visit Canada for tourism, business, or to visit family and friends. The visitor visa is typically valid for up to six months and does not allow the holder to work or study during their stay. Applicants must demonstrate financial stability, a return plan, and meet health and security requirements. 

Who Needs a Canada Visitor Visa?  

Citizens of visa-required countries must obtain a Canada Visitor Visa before traveling to Canada. This includes most nations in Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America. The visa is necessary regardless of the intended duration of stay, whether it is a few days or several months (up to a maximum of six months per visit). However, citizens of certain countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and many European Union member states, are visa-exempt. They may need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) if traveling to Canada by air. The eTA is a simpler process, usually applied for online, and allows visa-exempt travelers to enter Canada for short visits. Nevertheless, visa-exempt citizens still need a visa if they plan to work, study, or stay longer in Canada. Other factors, such as the purpose of the visit, previous travel history, and overall eligibility, may influence the visa requirement. For instance, even travelers from visa-exempt countries may need a visa if they have a criminal record or have previously violated immigration laws. 

What Are The Requirements For A Canada Visitor Visa? 

To obtain a Canada Visitor Visa, applicants must meet specific requirements to demonstrate their eligibility. These requirements ensure that visitors intend to stay temporarily, can support themselves, and pose no risk to Canadian society. 

1. Valid Passport  

A valid passport is essential for a Canada Visitor Visa application. It must remain valid for the entire duration of the intended stay in Canada. 

2. Purpose of Visit   

Applicants must clearly state their visit's purpose, such as tourism, business meetings, or visiting family and friends. A detailed itinerary outlining planned activities in Canada can strengthen the application. 

3. Proof of Financial Support  

Applicants must show they have sufficient financial resources to cover their stay in Canada, including accommodation, transportation, and daily living expenses. Bank statements, employment letters, or proof of income can substantiate financial stability. 

4. Ties to Home Country 

Strong ties to the home country, such as employment, property ownership, or family commitments, are crucial. These ties indicate the applicant intends to return home after their visit and is less likely to overstay their visa. 

5. Invitation Letter (if applicable) 

If visiting family or friends in Canada, an invitation letter from the host may be required. The letter should include details about the host’s status in Canada, the nature of the relationship, and the visit's duration. 

6. No Criminal Record   

Applicants must not have a criminal record. A background check may be conducted to ensure the applicant does not pose a security risk to Canada. 

7. Medical Examination (if required)   

In some cases, a medical examination may be required to prove the applicant is in good health and does not pose a public health risk to Canada. 

8. Biometric Information 

Depending on the applicant’s nationality, biometric information (fingerprints and a photo) may be required as part of the application process. 

Visitor Visa Canada: How Can I Apply?  

Applying for a Canada Visitor Visa involves a straightforward process that can be completed online or on paper. Here’s a step-by-step guide: 

1. Determine Eligibility  

Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria, including having a valid passport, sufficient financial resources, and a clear purpose for your visit. 

2. Gather Required Documents 

Prepare necessary documents, such as a valid passport, proof of financial support, a detailed itinerary, and, if applicable, an invitation letter from a Canadian contact. Depending on your nationality, you may also need to provide biometric information. 

3. Complete the Application Form 

Apply online through the Government of Canada’s website or submit a paper application at a Visa Application Center (VAC). Fill out the application form accurately, including all required details about your visit. 

4. Pay the Application Fee  

Pay the processing fee, which varies depending on your location and application method. Additional fees apply if biometric information is required. 

5. Submit Your Application  

Submit your completed application and all supporting documents. For online applications, upload documents electronically; for paper applications, submit them at the nearest VAC. 

6. Wait for Processing 

After submission, wait for the application to be processed. You may need to attend an interview or provide additional information. 

Once approved, your visa will be affixed to your passport, allowing you to travel to Canada. 

Need help applying for a Canada Visitor Visa? Please fill in this form and let us assist you. 

What Documents Do You Need for A Canada Visitor Visa? 

When applying for a Canada Visitor Visa, gathering all the required documents is essential to ensure a smooth and successful application. Below is a comprehensive checklist of the necessary documents: 

1. Valid Passport 

• A passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay in Canada. 

• A copy of the biographical page of the passport, as well as any pages containing visas, stamps, or markings. 

2. Visa Application Form (IMM 5257) 

• Completed and signed Canada Visitor Visa application form. 

3. Family Information Form (IMM 5645 or IMM 5707) 

• A completed and signed family information form, listing all family members. 

4. Proof of Financial Support 

• Bank statements from the past 4-6 months. 

• Pay stubs or an employment letter detailing salary and length of employment. 

• Tax returns or proof of assets (e.g., property ownership). 

• If someone in Canada is sponsoring you, include a letter of financial support and proof of the sponsor’s financial capacity (e.g., sponsor’s bank statements). 

5. Purpose of Visit 

• A detailed travel itinerary outlining your travel plans and activities in Canada. 

• Hotel bookings or other proof of accommodation. 

• Flight reservations or a summary of travel bookings. 

6. Letter of Invitation (if applicable) 

• A letter of invitation from a Canadian resident that includes their full name, contact details, relationship to you, and the duration of your stay. 

• A copy of the inviter’s citizenship or immigration status in Canada (e.g., passport, PR card). 

7. Ties to Home Country 

• An employment letter specifying your position, salary, and duration of employment. 

• Proof of property ownership or a lease agreement. 

• Proof of family ties, such as birth or marriage certificates. 

8. No Objection Certificate (NOC) from Employer (if applicable) 

• A letter from your employer granting you leave for your trip to Canada. 

9. Proof of Previous Travel (if applicable) 

• Copies of visas and stamps from previous travels to other countries, especially to the U.S., U.K., or Schengen Area. 

10. Biometric Information 

• Biometric data (fingerprints and a photo), if required based on nationality. 

• Receipt showing payment for the biometric fee. 

11. Passport-sized Photographs 

• Two passport-sized photos that meet the Canadian visa photo specifications. 

• Your name and date of birth written on the back of each photo. 

12. Cover Letter 

• A cover letter explaining the purpose of your visit, your travel plans, and how you meet the eligibility criteria for a visitor visa. 

13. Medical Examination (if required) 

• A medical examination report if needed based on your country of residence or length of stay. 

14. Criminal Record Check (if required) 

• A police clearance certificate or criminal record check from your home country or any country where you have lived for more than six months. 

15. Visa Fee Receipt 

• Proof of payment for the visa application fee. 

16. Proof of Relationship (if visiting family) 

• Birth certificates, marriage certificates, or other documents proving your relationship to the person you are visiting in Canada. 

17. Consent Letters (if traveling with minors) 

• If traveling with children, a consent letter from the non-accompanying parent or guardian, authorizing the child’s travel to Canada. 

18. Study or Work Permit (if applicable) 

• If you intend to study or work in Canada temporarily, provide the relevant permits or evidence of application. 

This checklist aims to ensure that you have all the required documents for your Canada Visitor Visa application, enhancing your chances of a successful outcome. 

Visitor Visa Canada: How Much Does It Cost? 

The cost of a Canada Visitor Visa depends on various factors, including the type of visa and any additional services required. As of 2024, the standard application fee for a single-entry or multiple-entry visitor visa is $100 per person. This fee covers the processing of the visa application, regardless of the outcome. 

In addition to the visa application fee, some applicants may be required to pay an additional biometric data collection fee, which covers fingerprints and a photo. The biometric fee is $85 per person or $170 for a family applying together. 

If additional services such as visa application center (VAC) services, passport return, or expedited processing are required, other fees may apply. It's important to verify the specific requirements for your country, as costs may vary slightly depending on local circumstances. 

In summary, the base fee for a Canada Visitor Visa is $100, with possible additional fees for biometrics and other services, depending on the applicant’s circumstances. Always refer to the official Government of Canada website or your local VAC for the most up-to-date fee information. 

How Long Does It Take to Get a Canada Visitor Visa? 

The processing time for a Canada Visitor Visa can vary significantly depending on several factors, such as the applicant’s country of residence, the time of year, the completeness of the application, and whether any additional documentation or interviews are required. Understanding these factors can help applicants better anticipate how long the process might take. 

Typical Processing Times 

As of 2024, the processing time for a Canada Visitor Visa can range from a few weeks to several months. On average, applicants can expect the process to take around 2 to 4 weeks, but in some cases, it may extend to 3 months or more. Processing times are generally longer during peak travel seasons, such as summer or around major holidays, when the volume of applications increases. 

Factors Affecting Processing Time 

1. Country of Residence: Processing times can vary depending on the applicant’s country of residence. In some countries, the process may be quicker, while in others with a high volume of applications or stricter security checks, it may take longer. 

2. Completeness of Application: Ensuring that all required documentation is submitted is crucial for timely processing. Missing documents or incomplete forms can cause delays, as immigration officers may need to request additional information. 

3. Biometrics and Medical Exams: If biometric data (fingerprints and a photo) or a medical exam is required, this can add extra time to the process. These steps can take from a few days to several weeks, depending on location and service availability. 

4. Background Checks and Security Clearances: Applicants with complex travel histories, previous refusals, or criminal records may experience longer processing times due to more detailed background checks. 

5. Seasonal Variations: Processing times often increase during peak travel seasons when more people apply for visas. Applying well in advance of your intended travel date can help avoid delays. 

Tips for Minimizing Delays 

• Apply Early: To account for any potential delays, it is recommended to apply for a Canada Visitor Visa several months before your planned travel date. 

• Submit a Complete Application: Ensure all forms are filled out correctly and that all required documents are included. This can help prevent delays caused by requests for additional information. 

• Check Processing Times Regularly: As processing times can change, it’s important to check the current estimated times for your country on the official Government of Canada website. 

How Long Can I Stay In Canada On A Canada Visitor Visa? 

On a Canada Visitor Visa, also called a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), the standard length of stay is up to six months. This period is generally granted upon entry to Canada by the border services officer, who determines the exact length of your stay based on your travel plans and purpose of visit. The decision will be recorded in your passport. 

If no specific date is stamped in your passport, you are allowed to stay for six months from the date of entry into Canada. If the officer specifies a shorter period, you must leave Canada by that date. 

If you wish to stay longer than the initially granted period, you can apply for an extension. This application should be submitted at least 30 days before your current status expires. If approved, the extension allows you to remain in Canada beyond the original period, although it does not permit you to work or study without the appropriate permits. 

In summary, the typical stay duration on a Canada Visitor Visa is up to six months, with the possibility of extension if applied for in advance. It is important to follow the conditions set by the border services officer to maintain your legal status in Canada. 

What If I Overstay My Canada Visitor Visa? 

Overstaying your Canada Visitor Visa or remaining in Canada beyond the authorized period can have serious consequences. Violating Canadian immigration laws by overstaying can result in both immediate and long-term repercussions. 

Immediate Consequences 

If caught overstaying, you may face deportation, and removal from Canada can lead to a removal order, which will make it difficult for you to return to the country in the future. Depending on the severity of the violation, you could also be barred from re-entering Canada for a specific period. 

Long-Term Consequences 

Overstaying can negatively affect future visa applications, not just for Canada but for other countries as well. Canadian immigration authorities take overstaying seriously, which may lead to refusal of future visa or immigration applications. 

Rectifying an Overstay 

If you realize you have overstayed, it's essential to address the situation immediately. You may apply for restoration of status within 90 days of your visa's expiration, but approval is not guaranteed and is subject to strict conditions. Failure to take action can complicate your immigration status further. 

How Many Visitor Visas Does Canada Issue? 

Canada is a popular destination for tourists, business travelers, and visitors. The number of Canada Visitor Visas, or Temporary Resident Visas (TRVs), issued each year varies based on several factors, including global travel trends, changes in immigration policies, and geopolitical events. 

Annual Issuance Numbers 

In recent years, Canada has issued millions of visitor visas annually. For instance, in 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic, approximately 5.4 million visitor visas were granted. However, this number significantly decreased in 2020 and 2021 due to the pandemic, travel restrictions, and reduced international mobility. As global travel resumed in 2022 and 2023, visa issuance numbers began to recover, reflecting increased interest in traveling to Canada. 

Factors Influencing Visa Issuance 

Several factors impact the number of visitor visas issued each year: 

- Global Travel Trends: Economic conditions and global events influence visa applications. During economic downturns or crises, international travel declines, leading to fewer visa applications. 

- Immigration Policies: Changes in Canadian immigration policies, such as new visa programs or adjustments in eligibility criteria, can also affect the number of visitor visas issued. 

- Processing Capacity: The ability of Canadian immigration offices to efficiently process applications can influence the total number of visas issued. During peak travel seasons, processing times may increase, affecting the number of visas granted. 

Despite fluctuations, Canada consistently processes millions of applications, solidifying its status as a major global travel destination. As global travel continues to recover post-pandemic, the number of visitor visas issued is expected to rise. 

Canada Visitor Visa Conclusion 

Obtaining a Canada Visitor Visa is a key step for travelers seeking to explore Canada's landscapes, conduct business, or visit family and friends. This guide covers essential aspects of the process, including documentation, costs, and processing times, enabling applicants to better prepare for a successful visa application. 

Canada’s transparent visa process reflects its welcoming attitude towards millions of visitors each year. Whether requiring a Visitor Visa or Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), it’s crucial to meet eligibility requirements, submit a complete application, and adhere to stay conditions to ensure compliance with Canadian immigration laws. 

Professional advice may be valuable for navigating the complexities of the visa process. Immigration.ca offers expert guidance to help secure a Canada Visitor Visa, ensuring your visit to Canada is both enjoyable and stress-free. As travel patterns recover, Canada remains a top destination for global travelers. With proper preparation, your journey to Canada can be both exciting and fulfilling. 

Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) 

Foreign nationals from visa-exempt countries traveling to Canada by air must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) prior to their trip. This applies to visitors and those transiting through Canada. 

Do I need an Electronic Travel Authorization? 

An eTA is required if you are traveling by air from a visa-exempt country. However, certain individuals are exempt from this requirement: 

- Those with a valid visa for Canada. 

- Individuals entering by land or sea. 

- Armed forces personnel on official duty. 

- Flight crew, civil aviation inspectors, and accident investigators. 

- French citizens from St. Pierre and Miquelon. 

- Individuals entering from the U.S. or St. Pierre and Miquelon with valid visitor, student, or worker status. 

- Accredited diplomats. 

- Canadian citizens or dual citizens traveling on a Canadian passport. 

- Canadian permanent residents (must have PR card or other documentation). 

- U.S. citizens and permanent residents. 

How do I get an Electronic Travel Authorization? 

You can apply for an eTA through the Canadian government website. You will need: 

- A valid passport. 

- A valid email address. 

- A credit card to pay the $7 fee. 

When should I apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization? 

It is advisable to apply as soon as you know your travel plans. Although you can obtain an eTA last minute via a smartphone, processing may take several days if supporting documents are requested. No need to print the eTA, as it is electronically linked to your passport. 

How long is an Electronic Travel Authorization valid for? 

An eTA is valid for five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. There is no limit on the number of entries to Canada, as long as the eTA remains valid. 

Parents and Grandparents Super Visa 

Parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents seeking temporary residence to visit close family members can apply for extended visitor visas, known as Super Visas. These visas are valid for multiple entries over a maximum period of ten years or until one month before the passport’s expiration, whichever is sooner. Super Visa holders are allowed to stay in Canada for up to two years at a time, whereas standard visitor visas usually permit a six-month stay. 

Even citizens of visa-exempt countries can benefit from the Super Visa program. Normally, people from visa-exempt nations can enter Canada for six months without a visa, but under the Super Visa program, parents or grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents can apply for a Letter of Introduction while still outside Canada. This letter can be shown to a border official upon arrival, who will typically grant a two-year stay. Another benefit of the Super Visa is its relatively quick processing time, usually around eight weeks. 

 Eligibility 

Applications for a Parent and Grandparent Super Visa must be submitted to a visa office outside of Canada. Applicants need to meet several conditions to qualify for the visa. 

First, they must be eligible for a regular visitor visa, which requires good health, a valid travel document, proof of ties to their home country (like a job, family, or property), and enough financial resources to support their stay. They must also convince Canadian immigration authorities that they will leave the country at the end of their authorized stay. 

Additionally, the individual applicant must: 

- Prove they are the parent or grandparent of a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. 

- Obtain medical insurance from a Canadian provider that covers at least one year with a minimum of $100,000 coverage for health care, hospitalization, and repatriation. 

- Undergo a medical examination. 

Finally, the applicant’s family member in Canada must: 

- Show proof of Canadian citizenship or permanent residency. 

- Provide an invitation letter detailing the planned visit and the child or grandchild’s employment and financial status. This letter must also include a signed and written promise to financially support the applicant during their stay. 

- Prove their income is above a predetermined minimum level. 

It's important to note that holders of a Parent and Grandparent Super Visa have the same rights and restrictions as those with regular tourist visas, meaning they cannot work or study while in Canada. Additionally, a Super Visa can still be granted even if the individual has a pending permanent residency application. 

For those interested in applying for a Parent and Grandparent Super Visa, completing a Free Online Evaluation can provide an initial assessment of their eligibility.